Which language is named as an example of a scripting language?

• A. Python
• B. Perl
• C. Java
• D. C++

Answer: (B)

Scripting languages are typically interpreted and designed for writing small, quick programs that automate tasks, often for text processing or tying together different tools. Perl fits this use beautifully: it was created to simplify text manipulation and system automation on Unix, and its interpreter lets you write concise scripts that process files, extract data, and automate workflows without the overhead of compiling. Java and C++ are compiled languages that are usually used for larger, performance-focused applications, not quick, throwaway scripts. Python is also used for scripting today, but Perl is a classic, well-known example that historians of programming point to when describing scripting languages.